Album Information Section

Album Title: What’s Going On

Artist: Marvin Gaye

Original Release Date: 1971-05-20

Label: Unknown Label

Genres: Soul, Rhythm and Blues, Jazz

Track Listing:

• 1. What’s Going On (3:54)
• 2. What’s Happening Brother (2:44)
• 3. Flyin’ High (in the Friendly Sky) (3:49)
• 4. Save the Children (4:03)
• 5. God Is Love (1:42)
• 6. Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology) (3:15)
• 7. Right On (7:31)
• 8. Wholy Holy (3:08)
• 9. Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler) (5:28)

Recording Information

The album “What’s Going On” was recorded at the renowned Hitsville U.S.A. studio in Detroit, Michigan, a site that served as the birthplace of Motown Records. The sessions took place primarily in 1970, with Marvin Gaye taking a hands-on approach to both songwriting and production. Gaye co-produced the album alongside the legendary Berry Gordy, who was instrumental in shaping the Motown sound.

The engineering for the album was handled by the skilled hands of several Motown engineers, including the notable assistance of Ed Wolfrum. Gaye employed innovative recording techniques, such as layering vocals and using ambient sounds to create a more immersive listening experience. The use of strings and horns, arranged by David Van De Pitte, added a lush quality that complemented Gaye’s soulful voice. The album’s production was revolutionary for its time, incorporating social commentary into the framework of popular music.

One of the most interesting production anecdotes involves Gaye’s reluctance to release the album. Initially, Motown executives were hesitant about the socially conscious themes presented in the tracks, but Gaye’s passion and conviction ultimately led to its release, which would go on to become a significant cultural artifact.

Band Context

At the time of this album’s release, Marvin Gaye was experiencing a critical juncture in his career. Previously known for his romantic hits and smooth ballads, Gaye’s personal experiences, including the tumultuous social climate of the 1960s and early 1970s, influenced his artistic direction significantly. The civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, and environmental concerns were all contemporary issues that shaped the thematic essence of “What’s Going On.”

Gaye was a sole artist during this recording, embodying the spirit of a new wave of socially conscious musicians. The album represented a departure from the traditional Motown sound, as Gaye sought to create music that resonated with the struggles of everyday people. He faced considerable pressure from the label to conform, but his desire to express his views on love, peace, and social justice solidified his role as a pioneer of the Motown sound.

Track Commentary

The opening track, “What’s Going On,” sets the tone for the album with its smooth melodies and profound lyrics addressing social unrest and the need for unity. This track became an anthem for change and is often cited as one of Gaye’s most iconic songs.

“What’s Happening Brother” serves as a poignant conversation between Gaye and the listener, exploring themes of brotherhood and empathy. The gentle instrumentation and heartfelt delivery contribute to its emotional weight.

“Flyin’ High (in the Friendly Sky)” presents a more introspective exploration of escapism, while “Save the Children” highlights Gaye’s hope for future generations, blending gospel influences with his signature soulful sound.

One of the standout tracks, “Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology),” addresses environmental issues and pollution, showcasing Gaye’s ability to blend social themes with catchy melodies. “Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)” closes the album on a somber note, reflecting the struggles of urban life and economic hardship, further cementing Gaye’s status as a voice for the marginalized.

The album received critical acclaim upon its release and has since been recognized as a seminal work in the evolution of soul music. Its legacy endures, influencing countless artists and movements advocating for social change. “What’s Going On” remains a timeless masterpiece that resonates with listeners across generations, celebrated for its artistic integrity and profound messages.