Album Information Section

Album Title: MCMXC a.D.

Artist: Enigma

Original Release Date: December 3, 1990

Label: Unknown Label

Genres: New Age, Ambient, Electronica

Track Listing:

• 1. The Voice of Enigma (2:22)
• 2. Principles of Lust: A. Sadeness / B. Find Love / C. Sadeness (reprise) (11:44)
• 3. Callas Went Away (4:28)
• 4. Mea Culpa (5:03)
• 5. The Voice & The Snake (1:40)
• 6. Knocking on Forbidden Doors (4:31)
• 7. Back to the Rivers of Belief: A. Way to Eternity / B. Hallelujah / C. The Rivers of Belief (10:32)

Recording Information

The album “MCMXC a.D.” was primarily recorded at the Studio de la Grande Armée in Paris, France. It was a period of intense creative energy for Enigma, with recording taking place in the late 1980s and culminating in 1990. The production was led by Michael Cretu, the mastermind behind Enigma, who also served as the album’s engineer.

Notable recording techniques included the innovative use of sampling and layering, which allowed for a rich tapestry of sound that combined Gregorian chants with modern electronic elements. Cretu utilized an array of synthesizers and drum machines that contributed to the album’s ethereal soundscape. One interesting production note is that the choir vocals were recorded in a way that emulated the sound of distant echoes, enhancing the mystical quality of the music.

Band Context

At the time of the album’s release, Enigma was a relatively new project spearheaded by Michael Cretu, who had previously been part of the music scene in Germany, playing in various bands and producing for other artists. “MCMXC a.D.” marked a significant turning point for Cretu as it established Enigma’s identity within the musical landscape, blending different cultural influences and genres.

The lineup during this period primarily revolved around Cretu, with contributions from vocalist Sandra, who provided additional vocals, and the use of various session musicians and vocalists. Prior to “MCMXC a.D.,” Enigma had released the single “Sadeness (Part I),” which had gained considerable attention and helped set the stage for the album’s success. The unique combination of ambient soundscapes and spiritual themes resonated with audiences, paving the way for the album to become a commercial success.

Track Commentary

The opening track, “The Voice of Enigma,” serves as an atmospheric introduction, setting the tone with its haunting vocals and minimalistic instrumentation. This is followed by the standout track “Principles of Lust,” a lengthy composition that intricately weaves together themes of desire and spirituality through its three-part structure. The track became a significant hit, particularly the “Sadeness” portion, which features Gregorian chants that became synonymous with Enigma’s sound.

“Callas Went Away” and “Mea Culpa” continue to explore themes of loss and introspection, with “Mea Culpa” showcasing a more rhythmic approach while maintaining the ambient qualities that define the album. The short interlude, “The Voice & The Snake,” serves as a mystical bridge to the subsequent tracks, providing a moment of reflection before diving back into deeper themes with “Knocking on Forbidden Doors.”

The closing track, “Back to the Rivers of Belief,” is an ambitious multi-part piece that encapsulates the album’s overarching spiritual themes, blending a sense of hope with an exploration of existential questions. Its combination of lush instrumentation and choral elements left a lasting impact, contributing to the album’s legacy as a seminal work in the new age genre.

Overall, “MCMXC a.D.” was met with critical acclaim and commercial success, selling millions of copies worldwide and influencing a generation of artists in the electronic and ambient music scenes. Its innovative sound and thematic depth continue to resonate, making it a timeless piece of musical artistry.